Modern infrastructure wouldn’t be complete without drainage systems, which help control floods, handle other forms of surplus water, and get rid of waste water from our properties. Understanding the different types of drainage systems is crucial in ensuring your property is safe from the risks and financial repercussions posed by flooding, runoff, and other water-related hazards. In this blog, we will explore the various types of drainage systems and how they work so that you can make an informed decision when it comes to choosing the best option for your particular project.
What is a Drainage System
First, let’s discuss what a drainage system is. A drainage system refers to the system of pipes, ditches, and pumps used to get rid of excess water and waste water. Depending on the kind of drainage system, the pipes go to either a septic tank or the public sewer. In addition, some systems may also include other components, such as a stormwater collection system, underground storage tanks, or water treatment systems.
Most Common Drainage Systems
1. Surface Drainage Systems
Surface drainage systems are utilised most regularly in regions with a modest amount of rainfall. They are designed to drain surplus water from the ground’s top surface and direct away from your house. This is accomplished by the use of a system of pipes and shallow ditches, also called open drains, that collect water and convey it in a direction that is not near the structure. The smaller ditches connect to bigger, deeper drains called collectors. In some circumstances, the land could need grading or reshaping so that it can be made into a slope that leads to the channels.
Surface drainage may take various forms, including open drains, humps and hollows, levees, and grassed streams, among other possible configurations. One form of surface drainage system that is rather common is a cast-in-place trench drain.
2. Subsurface Drainage Systems
In areas with high rainfall, surface drainage systems are often inadequate, so a sub-surface drainage system may be necessary. Subsurface drainage systems or French drains are systems that collect water from below the earth and route it away through a network of pipes, sewers, or other subterranean conduits.
These drains are set deep in the ground, at the root zone. They are designed to drain the accumulated water in the ground. This is beneficial for plants and trees since standing water may lead to decay if not removed.
3. Slope Drainage Systems
Slope drainage systems are intended to enable water to flow in a downhill direction. A system of pipes drilled into the hillside facilitates this process. The installed pipe is secured at an angle, which allows water to flow quickly and away from the building.
Slope drainage systems are often the most cost-effective solution because of their low upfront costs and low ongoing maintenance requirements. However, regions with steep slopes or inclines are not good candidates for slope drainage systems since water may pool and lead to floods.
4. Downspout and Gutter Systems
Your home’s gutters and downspouts might be the most important part of your drainage system. The gutters are linked to the downspout, and together they carry away the water that pools on your roof. Water is directed away at an angle from the downspout’s base so that it doesn’t pool and cause problems.
The absence of such a drainage system will lead to water damage and erosion of your landscape as rainfall runs off your roof and into your property and the ground. If the water level rises too high, it might result in flooding in the basement.
Contact Drainage Care UK for Your Drainage Needs in Guildford
At Drainage Care UK, they know the importance of understanding the various types of drainage systems to find the best solution for your property. However, no matter which type of drainage system you use or choose to install, keeping it well-maintained to prevent any blocked drains or other drain-related issues is essential. Drainage Care UK provides a range of drainage services, from drain unblocking to CCTV drain surveys, to ensure that your system remains in tip-top condition. They also offer advice on the best type of drainage system for your home or business and can provide installation and repair services. So, if you’re looking for quality services for your blocked drains in Guildford, look no further than Drainage Care UK.